¶ … Sing the Body Electric Although the 19th century is often conceptualized as a repressive era, Walt Whitman's poem "I Sing the Body Electric" crackles with sexual electricity. It celebrates the human, physical body in a very positive manner. Whitman points out some very positive physical characteristics all human beings possess. However, as you note, he also points out some very negative aspects of human physical life: "The sprawl and fullness of babes, the bosoms and heads of women, the folds of their dress, their style as we pass in the street, the contour of their shape downwards." As you note, women in particular often had a very difficult life, physically as well as emotionally speaking, in the 19th century. Middle-class women were hemmed in by corsets and constant child-bearing and lower-class women had to suffer heavy physical labor. Whitman attempts to create a complete, all-encompassing...

He sings the song of all different physical bodies -- of the body politic of America itself.
Furthermore, although the women's bodies of the Whitman are 'downwards' the fact that they give birth to 'the sprawl and fullness of babes' still suggests that even though women experienced many difficulties during the Victorian era, there was still something positive about their bodies that was beautiful and profoundly natural. Whenever Whitman describes something, he almost invariably ends on a positive note. No physical description of any of the people in the poem is so negative that it is not counterbalanced by a positive image. Whitman's poem is affirmative of the natural beauty of the human body, including its sexual and maternal aspects which were often demonized in certain aspects of literature. Whitman's images of the body are very real and visceral:…